Bank of America (BAC) is set to report its first-quarter earnings on Tuesday, and analysts predict a mixed bag of results. While rising interest rates typically benefit banks by allowing them to charge more on loans, a key metric, net interest income, is expected to decline for Bank of America.
Trading and Market-Making to the Rescue?
However, this potential decline may be offset by a surge in trading and market-making activities. Analysts forecast a significant increase in both sectors, with market-making revenue projected to nearly quadruple and trading revenue anticipated to rise by 43% compared to the prior quarter. This upswing is likely due to the recent bullish stock market trends.
Net Interest Income: A Cause for Concern?
Despite the positive outlook for trading and market-making, net interest income, which reflects the profitability of lending activities compared to interest paid on deposits, is a cause for concern. Analysts predict a 1% drop from the fourth quarter and a more than 4% decline from the same period last year. This decline is partly attributed to higher rates forcing banks to pay more for deposits, squeezing their profit margins.
Looking Beyond the Numbers: Unrealized Losses on Bonds
Beyond the headline figures, investors will be keenly watching Bank of America’s unrealized losses on long-term bond investments. Rising interest rates can make existing bonds less attractive, leading to potential losses if they are sold. As of December 31, 2023, Bank of America’s unrealized losses on long-term bonds stood at a substantial $98 billion.
While the bank’s size provides a buffer against these challenges, the potential impact of rising interest rates and unrealized losses on bonds is a key factor for investors to consider. The experience of regional bank failures earlier in the year serves as a cautionary tale.
Bank of America’s Performance in Context
It’s important to note that Bank of America’s performance is not unique. Several of its peers, including JPMorgan Chase (JPM) and Wells Fargo (WFC), reported similar declines in net interest income for the first quarter.
Investor Takeaway: Bank of America Earnings
Bank of America’s upcoming earnings report is likely to be a mixed bag. While trading and market-making activities are expected to show strong growth, net interest income may decline. Investors will also be closely monitoring the bank’s unrealized losses on bonds. The overall performance will be compared to industry trends and will shed light on how effectively Bank of America is navigating the current economic climate.
